Project Wide Open YFZ450 is going to be put
through quite a bit of harsh riding in the WORCS series and certain
things need to be changed to accommodate that. One of those things
is the axle. It's pretty tough to snap an axle, but it can be done.
Along with needing the extra strength, our YFZ needed the width.
With the addition of the new wider front end, the rear needed to be
widened to make it equal.
Why TEAM
The TEAM Industries
Axle design works very well. We ran a TEAM Axle for a long
time on Project Big Red with no problems. Some of the things we
like about them are their high strength while still being
lightweight, the same splines on every axle, and spacers. The
identical splines allow you to use multiple hubs with different
bolt patterns. This allows you to use tires from other quads you
might have, by just buying a different set of forged aluminum hubs.
The spacers let you change the width of the axle by just removing
the hub and using a combination of the two different sized spacers
or on their own. For our quad we used both the large and small
spacers on both sides.
Changing the Axle
First put the rear end of the quad is up on a
stand and take off the tires. If you are only removing the axle to
change the swingarm, like between motos at the track, only the
right tire has to be taken off.
With the tire(s) off, the
brake caliper needs to be removed. There are two bolts that hold it
in place.
Next you can decide whether you need to take
off the rear sprocket or not. If you leave it on, you will most
likely have to break the chain. If you remove the sprocket, you can
leave it hanging there and leave the chain on it.
The next thing to do is to
remove the hubs. Like the tires, you only have to remove the right
hub. With the new Team axle you have to use their hubs. If you want
to leave the left hub on so it's still installed (in case you want
to use your stock axle as a spare) you can. To remove the hub,
first take out the cotter pin and then the large nut can be
removed.
The old hub should slide off;
it may take a couple taps with a hammer to get it to break
loose.
Next loosen the axle nut. Be sure to remove the
two small allen head set screws that help hold the nut in place. To
remove our nut, we used a very large crescent wrench. Even with the
quad in gear, when trying to loosen the nut the axle might turn. In
that case use a large screwdriver and put it in a place that will
stop the axle from turning. This nut can sometimes be very hard to
remove, but you don't want it to ever come loose while you are
riding so that is a good thing.
When it is finally off, you can slide the brake
rotor off the end of the axle. Now there should be nothing left on
the right side of the axle and it is ready to be slid off. This too
may require some taps from a hammer to slide it out the left side
of the swingarm. Make sure you at least have the hub nut on the end
of the axle so you aren't hitting directly on the end of the axle.
That could screw up the threads on it.
Once the old one is out, the new
axle is ready to go in. You should probably apply some grease with
your finger to the bearings in the swingarm. Then work backwards of
what you have to do to remove the stock axle. Make sure to apply
threadlock to the axle nut, rear sprocket, brake caliper, and hub
nuts. With these hubs you can use the stock lug nuts, but we had to
clean up the threads on two of the studs on each of our new
hubs.
The whole switch took very little time and was
problem-less, except for the threads on the hubs. The axle looks
really good, and everything has held tight through two WORCS races
and a local GP. The nice finish has received a few chips, but it
still looks way better than stock. A new axle is pretty costly, but
is a must for any serious rider or racer.
A young gun from way back, Justin began racing ATVs and writing his impressions for Off-Road.com at 12 years old. Now an experienced hand with a wrench or a computer keyboard, he's a key contributor to several sections of Off-Road.com. His current 4x4 series includes Project "Off Road Toyota."
Articles by Justin Waters
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